Toronto Piano
Tuning by Jamie Musselwhite
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Piano
Builders
Current
| Past
During
the past three centuries, literally thousands of Piano Brand names have
come and gone. Some names still survive, either as original builders or
as an adopted name for a line of pianos from a "new" builder. In the
following list, I have tried to include the dates of the builders. In
some cases, such as "Boston", the builders have not stated the date of
formation, possibly to obfuscate the fact that the piano is relatively
new. Please note that the dates supplied below may refer to either the
current manufacturer or the original manufacturers depending on which
list the name is included.
When searching for information on a specific piano, try to ascertain
it's age. This can be obtained in most cases by finding the serial
number (stamped or painted onto the top of the Piano's Plate) and the
make, and then e-mail me
with this information.
If you have Google Earth installed on your computer you can see where
in the world each company is (or was) located by clicking on the "Location"
link after the name.
Current
Builders
During
the "Golden age" of the Piano (1880-1929), Many builders made
three lines of pianos: Their "A" line, Ex. "Mason & Risch", their
"B" line ex. "Henry Herbert", and a "C" line, which could have any name
on it a retailer could request (as long as the name wasn't already
copywritten). This tradition remains to this day. There are many, many
new piano brands which do not relate to an existing manufacturer.
Having
said this, it is probable that many current builders are not included
in this list.
A
- G | H
- K | L
- P
| Q - Z
Baldwin Location -
(1890 - ) Bought by Gibson Guitar Company in 2004
Bechstein Location (1853 - ) -
Exceptionally fine Pianos from Berlin, Germany
Bluthner Location (1853 - ) -
Also exceptionally fine Pianos from Leipzig, Germany. (1853 was a good
year!)
Bosendorfer Location (1828 - ) A
big name with some BIG pianos! Unique Rim Construction!
Boston -
(? - ) A Division of Steinway & Sons Steinway Designed, Built by
Kawai.
Broadwood Location (1774 - ) By
appointment to her majesty the Queen - the makers of Beethoven's
favorite piano. (It was the only one that didn't collapse under his
fingers!)
Chickering
& Sons (1823 - ) Sold to
Aeolian in the 1930's, the sold to
Wurlitzer in the 1990's, built by Samick for a while. Now owned by
Baldwin.
Dongbei Location (? - ) Chinese
Manufacturer of many brands, recently purchased by Gibson (Who also own
Baldwin).
Fazioli Location
- (1978 - ) Paulo
Fazioli set
out
to make the finest piano in the world. Now just over 25 years later,
many say he succeeded.
Feurich Location (1851 - ) One of
the first European makers of the upright piano.
Guangzhou
/ Pearl River
Location (1956 - ) Chinese
Manufacturer of many brands including Yamaha.
Hazelton Bros. - (2003
- ) Made by Samick-Bechstein.
Heintzman - (1989 - ) Not the
Canadian Original, but the Chinese up-and-comer.
Ibach Location (1794 - ) For over
200
years, fine
German Pianos. (They also made Pipe Organs until 1906.)
Kawai Location (1927 - ) The
"other"
Japanese
Piano.
Kemble Location (1930 - ) The best
selling
British Piano in the world.
Knabe Location (2003 - ) Now made
by
Samick-Bechstein, Knabe is a very old and respected name in American
Pianos.
Kohler &
Campbell Location (
2003 - ) Now made by Samick-Bechstein.
Mason &
Hamelin Location
(1996 - ) Now owned by Pianodisc, one of the finest pianos currently
made in
North America. (Which isn't saying much.)
Petrof Location (1864 - ) Czech it
out!
Samick Location(2003 - ) Now, with
the help of Bechstein Pianos, Samick is producing possibly the finest
Pianos in the Orient.
Sauter (1819 - )
Schimmel Location (1885 - ) Truly
the most advanced Piano in the world. One of the finest makers in the
world today.
Seiler Location
(1849 - ) Is there such a thing as a perfect piano? Seiler says they
are trying
to find out, at least.
Sohmer Location (2003 - ) Now made
by
Samick-Bechstein, Sohmer is a very old and respected name in American
Pianos.
Steingraeber &
Sohne Location
(1852 - ) Possibly the most unusual piano factory in the world!
Steinway Location (1853 - ) The
"Instrument of
the Immortals".
Yamaha Location (1887 - ) My
father was one
of the
first Canadian Dealers of Yamaha Pianos. He had to convince those early
customers that the Japanese knew what they were doing. Imagine that now!
Past Builders
This is a partial list, containing only the names of builders whose
instruments are still relatively common, or that have historical
significance.
Acrosonic - A division of
Baldwin
Aeolian - (1932 - 1985) Aeolian
manufactured pianos under the following piano names: Aeolian, Duo Art,
Gabler, Stuyvesant, Acoustigrand, Ellsworth, Haines Bros., Pianola,
Ampico, Knabe, Stratford, Brewster, Foster Armstrong, Laffargue,
Stroud, Chickering, Marshall - Wendell, Normandie, Vose, A. A. Chase,
Mason and Hamlin, Lindeman, Weber, Franklin, Primatone, Washburn and
Wheelock. See also Aeolian Organ and Music Company and Aeolian Weber
Piano and Pianola Company. One of the earliest Piano Conglomerate
Corporations. Aeolian bought many companies which collapsed during the
depression, and many of their "Brand Names" still survive today under
new ownership.
Bell Location - (1864 - 1925) High
quality Pianos made in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Bought by Lesage Pianos
in 1934.
Chickering & Sons Location
(1823 -1932) Bought
by
Aeolian during the depression, later sold to Baldwin.
Erard Location
(1800 - 1981?)
Famous piano and Harp maker.
Partnered with Gaveau, and by Schimmel in 1971.
Gaveau (
1847 -1981) See
Erard.
Gerhard
Heintzman Location
(1877 -1927) Made by a nephew of THE Heintzman. Bought by THE
Heintzman, and used as a second-line until the early 1980's. Before
Gerhard Heintzman opened his own company, he worked for Lansdowne, and
then A & S Nordheimer.
Gourlay, Winter & Leeming (1912 - 1924) Bought
by Sherlock-Manning. Disc. in 1968.
Haines
Bros.
(1851 - 1942)
Hamilton
(1801 - 2000) Made
by Baldwin.
Hazelton
Bros.
(1849 - 1957) Bought by Kohler & Campbell in 1957, the Trade name
bought by
Samick-Bechstein in 2003.
Heintzman & Co. Location
1 Location 2 Location
3 Location 4 (1870 -
1985) The Premiere Canadian Piano, and one of the best Upright Piano
Manufacturers in the world. Bought by Sklar-Pepplar in 1985, sold to
The Music Stand, made for a small period of time by Kimball, then made
in limited numbers in Eastern Europe. Still Canadian owned, they are
now made in China.
Karn (1868 - 1924) Location At one time, one of the Canadian
largest builders - also made Pump Organs.
Kimball Location
1 Location 2 ( 1865 - ? )
Originally specializing in making Square Pianos, Kimball gradually
broadened out to uprights and small grands in the early 20th century.
Bought by the Jasper Corp. in 1959, eventually owned by the Habig Corp.
who also bought Bosendorfer. Made a large number of mass-produced
entry-level pianos culminating in providing 100 pianos for the Los
Angeles Olympic Games in 1984. Today Kimball is no longer in the piano
business, speciallizing instead on furniture and office equipment.
Knabe (1837 - present)
Originally located in Baltimore, Knabe was once one of Steinway closest
competitors. Bought by Aeolian during the deppresion. Now made by
Samick Music Corp. in S. Korea.
Kohler & Campbell
Location (1896 - present) Made
over fifty different brands of pianos at their N.Y. Location which now
is in the middle of Central Park. Now made
in Indonesia by Samick.
Lesage
Location (1942 - 1981)
One of the last Canadian builders. Lesage bought out two other
well-known makes (Bell & Willis) One of the Lesage family (Jean)
was premier of Quebec during the 1960's.
Mason & Hamelin
Location (1865 -
present) Made Pianos and Organs in New York. Bought by Aeolian in 1924,
most recently owned by Gary and Kirk Burgett, the founders of Pianodisc.
Mason & Risch
(1871 - 1985) Large
and well known Canadian builder of pianos. Bought out by Aeolian. For
the last decade or so of it's existance, M&R's were built in the
U.S. and assembled in Scarborough, ON.
Nordheimer Location (1840- 1928) A &
S Nordheimer started out as a music store, selling other peoples
pianos. Eventually, they started building there own, and very good ones
at that. Nordheimer
Ravine in the city of Toronto is named after them, and marks the
path of a stream that used to flow into their estate. In 1928,
Heintzman bought Nordheimer and used the name for its' lesser priced
instruments.
Sherlock-Manning Location (1875 - 1985) The
last of the Canadian Builders, S-M was run for many years after the
Second World War by the Heintzman family. In 1981 it was bought by
Draper Brothers Reid ltd.
Sohmer Location (1872-1971) Another
of the many NY builders, the name is now owned by Samick.
Steinway Location (1853-present) See my
Piano History
page.
Weber Location (1862-1968) Many
pianos were named Weber. The Canadian version, made in Kingston was
taken over by Sherlock-Manning in 1938, and the name was used on many
of their pianos until 1968.
Willis (1871-1960)
Built
(very well) in Montreal. Bought out by Lesage.
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